King’s College London was founded by King George IV and the Duke of Wellington (then Prime Minister) in 1829 as a university college in the Church of England tradition. It now welcomes staff and students of all faiths and beliefs.
King’s College London is: 1 of the top 10 universities in the UK and the world. The 4th oldest university in England, a research university in the heart of London.
King’s College has over 31,000 students (including over 12,800 postgraduates) from 150 countries and over 8,500 staff.
King’s College London delivers world-class teaching and cutting-edge research. King’s College was ranked 6th nationally in the ‘power’ category by the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF), which takes into account both the quality and quantity of research activity, and 7th for quality by the Times Higher Education rankings. 84% of research at King's was judged to be 'world leading' or 'internationally excellent' (3* and 4*) King's College is ranked in the top seven UK universities for research income and has an annual income of just over £778 million.
King's College has an excellent reputation in the humanities, law, sciences including health areas such as psychiatry, medicine, nursing and dentistry, and social sciences including international affairs.
King's College is ranked in the top ten for biological sciences, business and management, dentistry, nutrition, French and law.
The university has influenced many of the advances of modern life, including: the discovery of the structure of DNA, research that led to the development of radio, television, mobile phones and radar, in medicine and healthcare, including antiseptic surgery and palliative care. It is the largest centre for training health professionals in Europe.
Professors
at King's College London played an important role in nineteenth-century science and in the expansion of higher education for women and working men through evening classes. King's College grew and developed through mergers with several institutions, each with its own distinguished history. These include:
- United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals
- Chelsea College
- Queen Elizabeth College
- Institute of Psychiatry
The staff and alumni
of King's College London and its institutions made major contributions to science, medicine and society in the 19th century.
King's College London has produced 12 people who worked or studied within its walls and were awarded the Nobel Prize. Charles Barkla (1877-1944) for his research on X-rays and other radiation in 1917. Sir Owen Richardson (1879-1959) for his pioneering work on 'thermoelectronics' in 1928. Professor Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1861-1947) for his research on vitamins and vitamin deficiencies in 1929. Professor Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857-1952) for his research on the nervous system in 1932. Sir Edward Appleton (1892-1965) was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on the ionosphere in 1947. Dr Max Theiler (1899-1972) was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for developing the yellow fever vaccine in 1951. Maurice Wilkins (1916-2004) for discovering the structure of DNA in 1962.
The Right Reverend Desmond Tutu (b. 1931) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 in recognition of his work as General Secretary of the South African Council of Churches. One of King's most distinguished alumni and Visiting Professor in Post-Conflict Societies at the university in 2004. Archbishop of Cape Town from 1986 to 1996 and Chairman of the South African Peace and Reconciliation Commission. Sir James Black (1924-2010) for the development of beta blockers and antiulcer drugs in 1988. Mario Vargas Llosa was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010. Professor Peter Higgs was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013.